Short Essay On Isro
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, established in 1969. It is responsible for developing and promoting space technology and its applications for the benefit of the country. Over the years, ISRO has made significant contributions to the field of space exploration and has become one of the leading space agencies in the world.
One of ISRO’s most notable achievements is the successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, in 2014. This was India’s first interplanetary mission and marked a major milestone in the country’s space program. ISRO has also made significant contributions in the field of satellite technology, with the successful launches of satellites for communication, navigation, remote sensing, and meteorology.
In addition to its scientific and technological achievements, ISRO has also made significant contributions to the development of the country. Through the use of satellite technology, ISRO has helped to improve the delivery of essential services, such as telecommunications, education, and healthcare, to remote and rural areas of the country. The organization has also played a major role in the development of India’s satellite-based navigation system, the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), which provides precise navigation and location information to users in India and the surrounding region.
ISRO has also been active in international cooperation and collaboration, working with space agencies from around the world to further the development of space technology and its applications. The organization has also played a significant role in the development of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) satellite, which will provide communication and disaster management support to the countries of the region.
In conclusion, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has made significant contributions to the field of space exploration and has become one of the leading space agencies in the world. Through its achievements, ISRO has helped to further the development of the country and has played an important role in international cooperation and collaboration. The organization continues to work towards its mission of advancing space technology and its applications for the benefit of the country and the world.
Long Essay On Isro
India’s space organization, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), has made many remarkable achievements in its 50 years of existence. From the successful launch of Chandrayaan-2 to Mangalyaan, ISRO’s feats have earned it international praise and admiration. In this essay, we’ll explore the history of ISRO, its accomplishments, and what it hopes to achieve in the future.
Introduction to ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the primary space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bengaluru. Its vision is to “harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.”
Formed in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) which was established in 1962 by Jawaharlal Nehru. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalized space activities in India. It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to the Prime Minister of India.
ISRO built India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by a Soviet Union rocket in 1975. Since then, it has launched numerous satellites and robotic missions, including Chandrayaan-1, Mangalyaan and PSLV-C37, which successfully deployed a record 104 satellites in orbit on 15 February 2017. In addition to its scientific pursuits, ISRO also provides launch services for all Indian and some foreign satellites. It has developed two spacecraft launch vehicles: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), and has operated them from various locations to place over 180 satellites into orbit as of June 2016.
The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) at Thiruvananthapuram is ISRO’s lead centre for propellant propulsion systems and cryogenic engines;
History and Development of ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bengaluru. Its vision is to “harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.”
Formed in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) which was established in 1962 by the efforts of independent India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and his close aide and scientist Vikram Sarabhai. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalised space activities in India. It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to the Prime Minister of India.
ISRO built India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by a Soviet rocket on 19 April 1975. In 1980, Rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle SLV-3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for placing satellites into geostationary orbits. These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed in order to augment GPS services over India.
In January 2014, ISRO used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV-D5 rocket launch to successfully place the GSAT-14 satellite into geostationary orbit. With this, India became the fourth nation in the world to develop such an engine. ISRO sent a lunar orbiter, Chandrayaan-1, on 22 October 2008 and a Mars orbiter, Mangalyaan on 5 November 2013, which entered Mars orbit on 24 September 2014, making India the first nation to succeed on its maiden attempt to Mars.
On 18 June 2016 ISRO set a record with its launch of twenty satellites in a single payload, one being a Cartosat-2 series earth observation satellite. On 15 February 2017 ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single rocket (PSLV-C37) and created history by becoming the first space agency to successfully launch over 100 satellites in one mission. In 2018 it was awarded the International Astronautical Federation’s 2018 Space Pioneer Award in recognition of its contribution to the development of space science and technology.
The journey of ISRO has been marked by numerous achievements since 1969 and it continues to be an inspiration for aspiring scientists and engineers around the world.
Achievements of ISRO
ISRO has made many achievements in the field of space technology and exploration. Some of these achievements are listed below:
1. ISRO launched its first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. This was followed by the launch of Bhaskara-I and II in 1979 and 1981 respectively.
2. ISRO developed India’s first cryogenic engine and successfully tested it in 2007.
3. In 2008, ISRO launched Chandrayaan-1, India’s first mission to explore the moon. The mission was successful in mapping the lunar surface and discovering water on the moon.
4. In 2013, ISRO launched Mangalyaan, India’s first mission to Mars. The mission was successful in orbiting Mars and studying its surface features.
5. In 2016, ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single mission, setting a world record for the most satellites launched at one time.
Challenges Faced by ISRO
Since its establishment in 1969, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has been at the forefront of space exploration and scientific innovation in India. ISRO has made significant contributions to the development of India’s space infrastructure and capabilities, and has been instrumental in putting India on the map as a major player in the global space arena.
However, ISRO faces many challenges in its quest to maintain its leadership position in the space race. Firstly, ISRO is up against well-established space agencies such as NASA and ESA, which have much greater resources at their disposal. Secondly, ISRO also has to contend with the rapidly emerging Chinese space program, which is making significant strides in both rocket technology and manned spaceflight.
In addition to these external challenges, ISRO also faces internal challenges such as a lack of adequate funding and political support. The Indian government is often reluctant to invest more money in ISRO’s programs, preferring to allocate funds to other areas such as education and healthcare. This means that ISRO has to make do with a limited budget, which hampers its ability to develop new technologies and expand its operations.
Despite these challenges, ISRO has continued to make progress towards its goals. In recent years, it has launched several successful missions including the Mars Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan-1, and is currently working on developing a reusable launch vehicle and human spaceflight program. With continued effort and dedication, ISRO will no doubt continue to make a significant contribution to India’s space program.
Role of Technology in the Progress of ISRO
Technology has played a vital role in the progress of ISRO. It has helped ISRO to develop a strong infrastructure and also to acquire new capabilities.
ISRO has been able to develop sophisticated technologies for its space programs. These include launch vehicles, satellites, ground stations, and other associated systems. ISRO has also developed indigenous cryogenic engines for its GSLV Mark III launch vehicle. This is a significant achievement as it reduces dependence on foreign suppliers.
The development of these technologies has enabled ISRO to undertake complex space missions such as the Mars Orbiter Mission and the Chandrayaan-1 mission. The successful completion of these missions has enhanced India’s prestige in the international arena.
ISRO’s success would not have been possible without the support of technology. Technology has helped ISRO to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and undertake challenging space missions.
How Does ISRO Impact Indian Society?
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bengaluru. Its primary mandate is to develop space technology and its application to national development.
Since its inception, ISRO has made significant contributions to India’s socio-economic development. Some of the key ways in which it has impacted Indian society are as follows:
1. ISRO has helped boost India’s self-reliance and technological capability.
2. It has contributed to India’s economic growth by creating employment opportunities and generating wealth through commercialisation of its space products and services.
3. ISRO’s space applications have benefited various sectors of Indian society such as agriculture, communications, disaster management, etc.
4. ISRO has also enhanced India’s international image and stature by undertaking ambitious space exploration missions like Mars Orbiter Mission, Chandrayaan-1, etc.
Future Plans and Vision of ISRO
ISRO plans to continue its strong focus on research and development in order to maintain its leading position in the space industry. The organisation also plans to continue expanding its operations, with a focus on increasing its international presence. In addition, ISRO intends to continue playing a major role in the development of India’s infrastructure and economy.
Conclusion
India has come a long way in the space sector, and ISRO is an integral part of that success. By continuing to work hard and reach for the stars, ISRO will continue to make India proud. The future looks bright for Indian space exploration, with ambitious plans from ISRO that promise to push boundaries further than ever before. We look forward to many more successes from this incredible organization in years to come.
Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.